![]() ![]() For example, a back three can only stack onto a red four and a red jack can only stack onto a black queen.įoundation piles are built one card at a time, above the tableau. ![]() Cards can only stack onto opposing color cards with a value of one number greater. Understanding the game’s unique rules gives players the greatest chance of winning.Ĭards can only be ‘stacked’ based on value and color. Rules of FreecellĬertain rules in Freecell differentiate the game from other variations of solitaire. Online FreeCell requires no set-up, and you can play unlimited games against AI on. Your completed Freecell set-up should look like this: Leave space for eight piles above – four ‘foundation’ piles and four ‘free cells’ (or ‘home cells’) Place an additional face-up card on each of the first four columns To set up a game of Freecell with a deck of cards, follow these steps:Ĭreate a tableau consisting of eight columns of six face-up cards each How to set up a game of Freecellįreecell can be played using either a traditional deck of cards or online. The maximum number of cards a player can move in one stack is five. Three free cells = player can move four cards at a timeįour free cells = player can move five cards at a time Two free cells = player can move three cards at a time One free cell = player can move two cards at a time Players can move one card at a time between columns unless they have free cells available. In Freecell, the number of cards a player can move at once is limited and based on how many free cells are currently vacant above the tableau. In Solitaire, players can move an unlimited number of cards at once, granted they are stacked chronologically and by color. ![]() Cards moved to a free cell can be moved back down to the tableau at any time – either to an empty column or stacked on a card of the opposite color with a value of one higher.Īrguably the biggest difference between Freecell and Klondike Solitaire, however, is in the number of stacked cards a player is allowed to move at once. ![]() In Freecell, players are allowed to use four free cells above the tableau to move and temporarily store cards to expose deeper cards in the stack. Firstly, there are no face-down cards in Freecell – all cards begin exposed, so players can tell where each card is in the tableau from the start of the game.Īs the game’s name suggests, the second key difference is the ‘free cells’. There are a few main differences between Freecell and traditional Klondike Solitaire. Differences between Freecell and Klondike Solitaire If the player runs out of moves before the foundation piles are completed, the game is lost. The game is won when the player completes the four foundation piles. Players can also make use of four ‘free cells’ above the tableau – where cards can be stored to free up more useful cards stacked below. They can then move any following cards to the foundation piles chronologically based on their value. And so on.Īs and when players expose ace cards, they can move them to the foundation piles. For example, a red four stacks on a black five, which stacks on a red six. As with all solitaire games, cards can be stacked in the tableau based on color and value. How to play Freecellįreecell follows a basic solitaire format, with players aiming to create four winning foundation piles – one for each card suit. The game is played with a traditional deck of 52 playing cards. The name ‘Freecell’ refers to the four ‘free cells’ available to use as temporary storage for tableau cards – this differentiates the game from other variations of solitaire, like Klondike and Spider. Once all four foundation piles are complete, the game is won. Like all solitaire games, the aim is to stack cards based on value and color to expose cards deeper in a stack and move them to four ‘foundation’ piles. FreeCell is a single-player patience card game that is a variation of the traditional solitaire format. ![]()
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![]() The material that is deposited by constructive waves can most often be seen by the creation of beaches.ĭestructive waves erode through four main processes Hydraulic Action, Compression, Abrasion and Attrition. This means that any material being carried by the sea is washed up and begins to build up along the coastline. Constructive waves are low energy and have stronger swashes than backwashes. This strong backwash pulls material away from the shoreline and into the sea resulting in erosion.Ĭonstructive waves, on the other hand, are low energy waves that result in the build-up of material on the shoreline. Destructive waves have stronger backwashes than swashes. The swash is when a wave washes up onto the shoreline and the backwash is when the water from a wave retreats back into the sea. These destructive waves are very high in energy and are most powerful in stormy conditions. Deposition is when material carried by the sea is deposited or left behind on the coast.Ĭoastal erosion takes place with destructive waves. Coastal erosion is the breaking down and carrying away of materials by the sea. Two main processes are responsible for this erosion and deposition. Sea stacks are common along many of the world’s coastlines, and some have even become quite famous.The power of the sea has shaped Ireland’s coast into what we can see today. A sea stack is a pillar of rock found in the water close to a coastline. Sea stacks are natural, rocky towers that have been formed along coastlines by erosion. It acts like a chink in the headland’s armor – a weak spot which is most likely to give way and break. ![]() Cave-formation is the first step towards the development of a sea stack. How is a cave formed in a sea stack?īoth, waves and winds chisel away at the rocks continuously for many years, until finally, a cave is formed. It is a process that may take many years. The waves and winds continue to erode the remaining hard rock that comprise the surface and structure of the sea stack. It is interesting to note that, the destructive powers that create a sea stack are also the ones that eventually destroy it. Examining how these strange columns form in a sea begs the questions, “How do these columns get here?” or “How are sea stacks formed?” How long does it take for a sea stack to form? A stack is made up of a steep or upright column or columns if there are more than one and lie in the sea near a coast. The sea stack is a rock structure that is formed by a natural process – erosion. How are the columns in a sea stack formed? You can see them along the Oregon coast at Myers Creek, Bandon, and Gold Beach. Isolated outcrops of rock standing in the ocean are called sea stacks, and they are remnants of rocky headlands that were eroded by wave action. Sea caves occur on almost every cliffed headland or coast where the waves break directly on a rock cliff and are formed by mechanical erosion rather than the chemical solution process that is responsible for the majority of inland caves. ![]() Sea cave, cave formed in a cliff by wave action of an ocean or lake. What process is responsible for forming a sea cave? When the rock above is left without any support, it collapses under its own weight, forming cliffs and stacks. ![]() Softer rock falls away more quickly than harder rock. The breaking waves erode, or wear away, the rock at sea level bit by bit, forming sea caves and arches. Why is it more likely that a sea cave becomes a sea arch before becoming a sea stack? ![]() ![]() ![]() citizens may be detained with no explanation for why, and no recourse through a typical court of law in opposition of it. ![]() Most sobering, the suspension of habeas corpus means that, at least in theory, U.S. ![]() is a civic requirement for a court of law to determine that a person’s detainment is lawful. Habeas corpus is a right requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into a courtroom if they feel they’ve been unlawfully detained, i.e. Perhaps most vitally, habeas corpus will be suspended. This is an important distinction you must understand. That means that any crimes and violations will be tried in military court as military legal proceedings. When martial law is in effect, civilians live under military law and military enforcement of that law. You can bet your bottom dollar that any attempt to overthrow or destabilize the legitimate government will see martial law enacted instantly. We may also see it declared on a smaller or larger scale if serious anti-government agitation and civil unrest goes un-quelled and a city for a length of time or when it turns actively violent towards the government. Martial law is declared only rarely in the US compared to other places around the world, but you should expect to see it enacted, if only on a local level, whenever our government wants to ensure the “safety”, stability and good order of a populace in the aftermath of a severe disaster or some majorly threatening event like foreign invasion. The most important distinction is that under martial law the ranking military officer in command of the force on the ground will become the head of civilian government for the duration. These more pedestrian military deployments do not entail the suspension of any civil rights even though the police and other state powers may have the rule of law on their side for forcing evacuation. It does not mean martial law has been declared or is in effect. Domestic abuse and employment of military troops is a common occurrence for disaster relief and every time that the state’s interest needs a lot of extra manpower. It is commonly thought that the mass deployment of military forces, including the National Guard, to an area means that martial law has been enacted. Stated plainly, the military will be in charge of your area, your state or even the entire country, lock, stock and smoking gun barrels. Martial law is declared at the federal level by the President of the United States, and at the state level, within the confines of the state, by the state’s governor. When martial law is declared over a region of the US or even over the entire country, what it means simply that the military has assumed control of law enforcement and keeping order over civilian populations in lieu of local government and typical police. citizens, but in recent years it has taken on an almost mythical status in the minds of some people, becoming a sort of boogeyman. Martial law entails a lot of changes to the status quo of law and order over U.S.
![]() "The boom kicked dust around the pit as ran through the drill again and again, sending a mixture of burning white phosphorus and high explosives they call 'shake 'n' bake' into a cluster of buildings where insurgents have been spotted all week. The California counties of San Diego and Riverside North County Times reported April 10, 2004, on the "siege" of Fallujah, during which Jonathan Millikin, 21, from Reno, Nevada grabbed "a white phosphorus round from a nearby ammo can" and held it over the firing tube before dropping it in. military had not used the highly flammable weapons against civilians." ![]() Barry Venable, a Pentagon spokesman, said the U.S. On Wednesday, November 16, 2005, the Pentagon "acknowledged using incendiary white-phosphorus munitions in a 2004 offensive against insurgents in the Iraqi city of Falluja and defended their use as legal, amid concerns by arms control advocates," Reuters reported November 16, 2005. Insurgents reported being attacked with a substance that melted their skin, a reaction consistent with white phosphorous burns," the Washington Post reported November 10, 2004. In the November 8, 2004, Operation Phantom Fury, the U.S.-led assault on Fallujah, "ome artillery guns fired white phosphorous rounds that create a screen of fire that cannot be extinguished with water. "At intervals, white phosphorus rounds would illuminate entire sections of the city, showering down balls of orange flame and leaving behind smoky jellyfish-shaped silhouettes." - Newsweek, November 22, 2004. ![]() ![]() ![]() Heat-resistant gloves are the best way to protect your arms from hot oil splatter.A poultry hook and lifter to lower and lift the turkey in and out of the fryer.A deep fryer thermometer with a clip if your fryer doesn't come with one.In order to deep fry a turkey, you will need: Healthy Frying Oil Options > Equipment for Deep Frying Turkey If you're uncomfortable with frying, or frying your turkey for the first time, you can prevent splatter by starting at a lower oil temperature to add the turkey, then turning it up to 350☏.To prevent overflowing the pot, measure the oil level ahead of time.Hopefully, you won’t need it! Water doesn't work for grease fires, so have that extinguisher ready - just in case! ![]() ![]() Position the fryer at least 10 feet away from buildings such as your house or garage, and away from anything flammable such as a wooden deck or furniture.It's important to eliminate the possibility of anyone tripping over the hose, because it could cause the pot of hot oil to fall over. No one should need to walk between the propane tank and the burner. Leave plenty of room to walk around the fryer.It’s important to place the fryer on level ground. A turkey fryer should always be used outside on a flat surface in an open area.If your mouth is already watering, read on for everything you need to know about deep frying a turkey! Safety First!īefore you get started, please follow these safety tips for deep frying turkey: With Thanksgiving right around the corner, there's no better time to deep fry a turkey! When a turkey is deep fried, it's better able to hold in juices, so the end result is moist, flavorful meat with crispy skin on the outside. Make the Perfect Deep Fried Turkey with These Steps ![]() ![]() ![]() If you also believe that everyone deserves access to trusted high-quality information, will you make a gift to Vox today? Any amount helps. (And no matter how our work is funded, we have strict guidelines on editorial independence.) That’s why, even though advertising is still our biggest source of revenue, we also seek grants and reader support. It’s important that we have several ways we make money, just like it’s important for you to have a diversified retirement portfolio to weather the ups and downs of the stock market. This is the only time the words 'drag king' were uttered on the show. The first time the term 'drag king' was brought up on Drag Race was in All Stars 6 when Kylie was preparing to do Steven Tyler for the Halftime Show challenge. And we can’t do that if we have a paywall. They crowned the top drag king in the industry and Drag Race wont even go out of its way to talk about kings. We believe that’s an important part of building a more equal society. Vox is here to help everyone understand the complex issues shaping the world - not just the people who can afford to pay for a subscription. Second, we’re not in the subscriptions business. ![]() We often only know a few months out what our advertising revenue will be, which makes it hard to plan ahead. But when it comes to what we’re trying to do at Vox, there are a couple of big issues with relying on ads and subscriptions to keep the lights on.įirst, advertising dollars go up and down with the economy. Most news outlets make their money through advertising or subscriptions. Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? You can find this video and all of Vox’s videos on our YouTube channel. And it’s working.Ĭheck out the kings we interviewed by following them on Instagram! Today, drag kings are pushing for space in a cis male-dominated field. And by the 1990s, there was a thriving drag king scene in cities like New York City, San Francisco, and London. And in the early 1900s, Go-won-go Mohawk was likely the first Indigenous male impersonator.īy the early 1900s, black performers like Gladys Bentley and Stormé DeLarverie were becoming drag pioneers. In the mid-to-late 1800s, drag king pioneers like Annie Hindle, Vesta Tilley, and Ella Wesner began performing. In China, documentation of “male impersonators” dates back to the Tang Dynasty, from 618 to 907 AD. And performers like these have been around for centuries. ![]() In the words of King Molasses, drag is full of “that swag you get in the shower that nobody sees.” Drag king performances are all about playing with masculine identities: politicizing them, satirizing them, and having fun with them. We interviewed five drag kings about their relationships to drag, how the artform has transformed, and what they love about it. Drag kings have historically gotten a lot less attention than drag queens, but that’s starting to change. ![]() ![]() Weight, though, may not be an adequate measure of value, depending on the order. For your protection, every order is automatically insured to a maximum of $3.50 per pound of the scaled weight for breakage, damage or loss, regardless of the order value. Once we have packaged your order in accordance with our normal practices, and have delivered your package to the courier, our liability ends. ZYN takes every reasonable precaution to package your order for safe delivery, and virtually all packages are delivered intact. ![]() Please be aware that ZYN will delay shipping if we feel that there is a chance your package may be affected by extreme weather conditions. Shipping during the winter and summer months is inherently risky. We primarily use a specialized courier that uses temperature-controlled vehicles. You are solely responsible for ensuring compliance with the applicable laws of the place where you have directed the courier to deliver your order. However, if you request delivery outside of Alberta, you authorize us to engage a shipper on your behalf to pick up your order from our store and deliver it as you instructed. ZYN does not itself ship outside of Alberta. Due to some courier restrictions, we cannot ship to PO boxes. It is preferred that you use a business address for shipping, but we can ship to most residential addresses and some rural addresses. ![]() All deliveries within Calgary will be fulfilled and delivered by ZYN, with some exceptions.įor any deliveries outside of Calgary, we will use a courier. ![]() ![]() ![]() military program, tracking the Lioness Program overseen by Kaitlyn Meade (Kidman) and Donald Westfield (Kelly). This Paramount Plus show - the latest from Yellowstone creator Taylor Sheridan - is inspired by an actual U.S. New shows on Paramount Plus Special Ops: LionessĬast: Zoe Saldaña, Nicole Kidman, Michael Kelly, Morgan Freeman, Laysla De Oliveira True to form, it ends on a funny note: Dennis taking a mental health day - and, of course, running into rage-inducing trouble every step of the way. Showrunners/creators: Rob McElhenney, Charlie Day, and Glenn HowertonĬast: Glenn Howerton, Charlie Day, Kaitlin Olson, Danny DeVito, and Rob McElhenneyįXX’s (historically) long running comedy wraps up its 16th season on Wednesday (and streaming the next day on Hulu). ![]() It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia season 16 finale Photo: Patrick McElhenney/FX ![]() Petey (short for Petra) gets a mysterious gift from her deceased father: taking over as leader of his small-town cult, New Utopia! Now she’s girlbossing her way through the role, and trying to bring this cult to the modern era. Just when Annie Murphy thought she was done with a well-curated NYC life crashing down around her and forcing her to move back to a small town - well, that’s about where the similarities between Praise Petey and Schitt’s Creek end. EDT on Freeform with two episodes July 22 on HuluĬast: Annie Murphy, Christine Baranski, Stephen Root, John Cho, and Kiersey Clemons ![]() ![]() Medical studies found that when grapefruit-seed extract was tested against 67 distinct biotypes that were both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, it showed antibacterial properties against all of them. Grapefruit is also used to kill skin or internal bacteria and fungus, fight mold growth, kill parasites in animal feeds, preserve food, and disinfect water. Research shows that grapefruit oil can even fight strong bacterial strains that are responsible for food-born illnesses, including E. Grapefruit oil has antimicrobial effects that help reduce or eliminate harmful strains of bacteria that enter the body through contaminated foods, water or parasites. Grapefruit’s activation of sympathetic nerve activity is known to have an effect on white adipose tissue within the body that’s responsible for lipolysis. Grapefruit is known to have a refreshing and exciting effect” when inhaled, which suggests an activation of sympathetic nerve activity that helps control body weight. Additionally, grapefruit can be very effective for shedding excess water weight loss since it helps kick-start a sluggish lymphatic system. This is one reason why it’s included in many cellulite creams and blends that are used for dry brushing. Grapefruit essential oil also works as an excellent diuretic and lymphatic stimulant. ![]() ![]() Of course, using grapefruit oil alone isn’t going to make all the difference, but when it’s combined with dietary and lifestyle changes, it can be beneficial. When inhaled or applied topically, grapefruit oil is known to lower cravings and hunger, which makes it a great tool for losing weight fast in a healthy way. Top 11 Cosmetic Benefits of Grapefruit OilĮver been told that grapefruit is one of the best fruits to eat for weight loss and fat-burning? Well, that’s because some of grapefruit’s active ingredients work to boost your metabolism and reduce your appetite. It’s said to help increase energy levels and metabolism, plus grapefruit also can help curb sugar cravings.Īs a natural detoxification agent, grapefruit oil can help the liver cleanse the body of toxins and waste, grapefruit can also activate your lymphatic system and control fluid retention. It’s also been used regularly by those working to lose weight. Most commonly, grapefruit oil is used to fight throat and respiratory infections, fatigue, muscle aches, as well as a natural remedy for arthritis. In addition to limonene, organic grapefruit essential oil contains other powerful antioxidants, including vitamin C, myrcene, terpinene, pinene and citronellol. Limonene is known to be a tumor-fighting, cancer-preventative phytochemical that protects DNA and cells from damage. ![]() Organic grapefruit essential oil’s benefits are due to one of its main constituents called limonene, which makes up about 88 percent to 95 percent of the oil. Grapefruit oil is naturally extremely high in antioxidants and phytochemicals that reduce oxidative stress and disease-causing inflammation. Grapefruit essential oil benefits include: Grapefruit essential oil is an exceptionally potent extract derived from the Citrus paradisi grapefruit plant. ![]() ![]() ![]()
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